Not Gossip, Just Law

In recent days, the online discussion surrounding L and V has intensified. Social media thrives on opinions and speculation, but the law operates differently requiring fairness, restraint, and due process.

Under Philippine law, several principles are critical to remember:

Presumption of Innocence

Every person is presumed innocent until proven guilty in a proper court of law. Online accusations, no matter how widely shared, do not constitute proof.

Libel and Cyber Libel

Posting statements that harm a person’s reputation even when shared or reposted can result in legal liability if the statements are unverified or malicious. The Revised Penal Code and the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (RA 10175) explicitly protect individuals from defamatory content.

Due Process Matters

Accountability must occur in courts, not on social media. Public trial by viral narratives does not equate to justice.

Responsible Speech

Freedom of expression is constitutionally protected, but it is not absolute. Rights carry responsibilities, and speech must comply with the law.

In summary: disagreement, discussion, and criticism are part of public discourse but they must remain factual, respectful, and lawful. Let evidence and the courts determine the truth, not the number of shares or likes a post receives.

Disclaimer: This column is intended for general and academic discussion. It is not legal advice.

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